PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Needles (from petroleum ether, ligroin) or beige solid. (NTP, 1992)
Head of Household is a filing status for individual United States taxpayers. To use the Head of Household filing status, a taxpayer must: (1) Be unmarried or considered unmarried at the end of the year (2) Have paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home for the tax year (either one's own home or the home of a qualifying parent) (3) Usually have a qualifying person who lived with the head in the home for more than half of the tax year unless the qualifying person is a dependent parent.
An icosatrienoic acid having three cis double bonds at positions 8, 11 and 14.
A straight-chain, C22, long-chain saturated fatty acid.
The Human Health Exposure Analysis Resource (HHEAR) measures exposures that cover the breadth of the “exposome,” which encompasses all environmental exposures including chemical, physical, and biological stressors, as well as lifestyle and social environments, from conception through adulthood. Read more at: https://hhearprogram.org
The amount of weight gained during a pregnacy.
Butylparaben is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. The physiologic effect of butylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. The chemical classification of butylparaben is Allergens.
A sample that is taken at or near pregnancy or birth.
Gel electrophoresis is a method for separation and analysis of macromolecules (DNA, RNA and proteins) and their fragments, based on their size and charge.
The DMA-80 is based on the principles of sample thermal decomposition, mercury amalgamation and atomic absorption detection. The DMA-80 has been used to develop the US EPA method 7473 (Mercury in solids and solutions by thermal decomposition, amalgamation, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry). It is furthermore compliant with ASTM method D-6722-01 (Total mercury in coal and coal combustion residues) and ASTM method D-7623-10 (Total mercury in crude oil).
A histological count of the eosinophils in a high-power microscopic field of view, or 0.158 mm^2 (x400).
An analytical chemistry technique that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography (or HPLC) with the mass analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry (MS). Coupled chromatography - MS systems are popular in chemical analysis because the individual capabilities of each technique are enhanced synergistically. While liquid chromatography separates mixtures with multiple components, mass spectrometry provides structural identity of the individual components with high molecular specificity and detection sensitivity. This tandem technique can be used to analyze biochemical, organic, and inorganic compounds commonly found in complex samples of environmental and biological origin.
Inhibits the synthesis of a number of cytokines, including IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-3, TNF and GM-CSF produced by activated macrophages and by helper T-cells.
Number of devices in the home that play DVDs.
The quality of having smoked in the past.
The time interval of an encounter between a study subject and a study administrator.
STYRENE is a colorless, toxic liquid with a strong aromatic odor. It is used to make rubbers, polymers and copolymers, and polystyrene plastics.
A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.
BISMUTH is a metallic element that has the atomic symbol Bi, atomic number 83 and atomic weight 208.98.
ALUMINUM is a metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.
Type of material that makes up the floor.
N-Acetyl-S-(2, 2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine
Lightweight digital refractometer designed for the food, beverage, agricultural, industrial-fluid, chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, medical, and plastic industries.
Reichert AR200 Handheld Digital Refractometer
may need to refine this name in order to clearly differentiate from environmental exposures measured within CHEAR. Perhaps ExternalEnvironmental Exposure. Ok for now but we may want to discuss.
Physical and Mental Assessments Indicator Class
Had a form of treatment which uses steroids.
Steroid Treatment form of Medical Therapy
An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.
College or university education beyond the successful completion of high school or grammar school, or the attainment of an approved equivalent
The MicroPEM device monitors individual exposures to very fine airborne particles—or particulate matter—at two sizes. PM10 has a diameter of less than 10 micrometers (PM10), which is approximately 1/30th the size of a human hair, and PM2.5, which at diameters of less than 2.5 micrometers, is even smaller.
Being from the same biological kinship as another person. In that aspect, consanguinity is the quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person.
A quantity relating to diet and nutrition.
What differentiated diet from nutrition? That is why is this needed since we have the DietAndNutrition Class
Lipemic sample, clarified before running
Neptunium. A radioactive element of the actinide metals family. NEPTUNIUM has the atomic symbol Np, atomic number 93, and atomic weight 237.
Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble prohormones, which can be obtained from sun exposure, food and supplements. Vitamin D is biologically inactive and converted to the biologically active calcitriol via double hydroxylation in the body.
The waist is the part of the abdomen between the rib cage and hips. On people with slim bodies, the waist is the narrowest part of the torso.
Eosinophilic esophagitis is mild when a biopsy of the esophagus reveals a count of 15-25 eosinophils per high-power field area, or 0.158 mm^2 (400x).
Attributes pertaining to the scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body.
Drinking water is water which may be consumed by humans with no adverse effects on their health.
Refers to a person above a threshold age.
N-Acetyl-S-(2, 4-dimethylphenyl)-L-cysteine + N-Acetyl-S-(2, 5-dimethylphenyl)-L-cysteine + N-Acetyl-S-(3, 4-dimethylphenyl)-L-cysteine
Indicates a person who is no longer married because of the death of his/her spouse and has not remarried.
Tellurium. An element that is a member of the chalcogen family. TELLURIUM has the atomic symbol Te, atomic number 52, and atomic weight 127.60. It has been used as a coloring agent and in the manufacture of electrical equipment. Exposure may cause nausea, vomiting, and CNS depression.
Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth. [database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource]
A measurement relating body weight to height in an organism; typically calculated as the weight of an individual divided by the height of that individual squared. For quadrupeds, the square of body height is often replaced by the square of body length
Should we note that this is derived from height and weight? JS: I think so
2, 2', 3, 4, 4'-Pentabromodiphenyl ether
The child of a human, or any grandchild, great-grandchild, and so on.
Amplification of DNA lengths that cannot typically be amplified using routine PCR methods or reagents. For simple DNA templates, polymerases optimized for Long Range PCR can amplify up to 30 kb and beyond. For complex, genomic templates, 20 kb is a typical target.
Any noninflammatory disease of the retina. This nonspecific term is retained here because of its wide use in the literature, but if possible new annotations should indicate the precise type of retinal abnormality.
The time period during which a screening process is used to determine the inclusion of a subject in a study.
Perfluoroalkyls are stable, synthetic chemicals. Perfluoroalkyls are unique because they repel oil, grease, and water. The two perfluoroalkyls made in the largest amounts in the U. S. areperflurooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS). Perfluoroalkyls have been used in surface protection products such as carpet and clothing treatments and coating for paper and cardboard packaging. They have also been used in fire-fighting foams.
N-Acetyl-S- (3, 4-dihydroxybutyl)-L-cysteine
The liquid component of blood, in which erythrocytes are suspended. [database_cross_reference: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165]
An analytical technique that uses light scattering, a physical phenomenon resulting from the interaction of light with particles in solution, to measure the concentration of particles. The photometric signal is generated by a decrease in light intensity as a direct consequence of increasing turbidity in the reaction well. Immunoturbidimetry uses the classical antigen-antibody reaction. The antigen-antibody complexes are particles which can be optically detected by an photometer.
The condition existing when an order or judgement is considered temporary until either a specified period of time has passed or specific information is provided to assist in rendering a permanent decision.
Attributes related to the delivery of a child.
N-Acetyl-S-(1-phenyl-2-hydroxyethyl-L-cysteine + N-Acetyl-S-(2-phenyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-L-cysteine
Pregnancy Characteristic Indicator Class
A parasitic protozoa infectious disease characterized as a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the presence of protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle.
Reverse-Phase Mass Spectrometry Profiling
Uranium. A radioactive element of the actinide series of metals. URANIUM has an atomic symbol U, atomic number 92, and atomic weight 238.03. U-235 is used as the fissionable fuel in nuclear weapons and as fuel in nuclear power reactors.
(7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 16Z, 19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid
The all-cis-isomer of a C22 polyunsaturated fatty acid having five double bonds in the 7-, 10-, 13-, 16- and 19-positions.
A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa. Terms such as "Haitian" or "Negro" can be used in addition to "Black or African American".
A boiler is an object that heats up water. This attribute quantifies the number of boilers in the home.
Sample integrity/quality compromised preventing analysis
Triple Quadrupole Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer
A tandem mass spectrometer consisting of two quadrupole mass analyzers in series, with a (non-mass-resolving) radio frequency (RF)–only quadrupole between them to act as a cell for collision-induced dissociation.
A laboratory or field device for the measurement of an index of refraction (refractometry). The index of refraction is calculated from Snell's law while for mixtures, the index of refraction can be calculated from the composition of the material using several mixing rules such as the Gladstone–Dale relation and Lorentz–Lorenz equation.
Indicates a person currently joined in a legally binding matrimonial union. Classify common law marriage as married. Includes married couples living together and not living together.
The resulting Force from the interaction between a person's Mass and Gravity.
Platinum. A heavy, soft, whitish metal, resembling tin, atomic number 78, atomic weight 195.09, symbol Pt. (From Dorland, 28th ed) PLATINUM is used in manufacturing equipment for laboratory and industrial use. It occurs as a black powder (platinum black) and as a spongy substance (spongy platinum) and may have been known in Pliny's time as "alutiae".
2-thoxothazlidne-4-carbxylic acid(ng/mL)
Portion of semisolid bodily waste discharged through the anus[MW, modified] [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces][database_cross_reference: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feces]
A hexadecenoic acid with a cis-double bond at position C-9.
Absorbance readers are used for assays such as ELISA assays, protein and nucleic acid quantification or enzyme activity assays. A light source illuminates the sample using a specific wavelength (selected by an optical filter, or a monochromator), and a light detector located on the other side of the well measures how much of the initial (100%) light is transmitted through the sample: the amount of transmitted light will typically be related to the concentration of the molecule of interest.
Ethylbenzene is mainly used in the manufacture of styrene. Acute (short-term) exposure to ethylbenzene in humans results in respiratory effects, such as throat irritation and chest constriction, irritation of the eyes, and neurological effects such as dizziness. Chronic (long-term) exposure to ethylbenzene by inhalation in humans has shown conflicting results regarding its effects on the blood. Animal studies have reported effects on the blood, liver, and kidneys from chronic inhalation exposure to ethylbenzene. Limited information is available on the carcinogenic effects of ethylbenzene in humans. In a study by the National Toxicology Program (NTP), exposure to ethylbenzene by inhalation resulted in an increased incidence of kidney and testicular tumors in rats, and lung and liver tumors in mice. EPA has classified ethylbenzene as a Group D, not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity.
N-Acetyl-S- (3-hydroxypropyl)-L-cysteine
2, 2', 4, 4', 5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether
Quadrapole Time-of-Flight Liquid Chromotography-Mass Spectrometry
A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.
Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that ionizes chemical species and sorts the ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio. In simpler terms, a mass spectrum measures the masses within a sample. Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures.
The quality of having graduated from College
• [WARNING] SDD_00013: The Dictionary Mapping has the following cells with missing labels: cmo:0001297 .
Plutonium. A naturally radioactive element of the actinide metals series. It has the atomic symbol Pu, atomic number 94, and atomic weight 242. Plutonium is used as a nuclear fuel, to produce radioisotopes for research, in radionuclide batteries for pacemakers, and as the agent of fission in nuclear weapons.
Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Mass spectrometry using ESI is called electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) or, less commonly, electrospray mass spectrometry (ES-MS). ESI is a so-called 'soft ionization' technique, since there is very little fragmentation. This can be advantageous in the sense that the molecular ion (or more accurately a pseudo molecular ion) is always observed, however very little structural information can be gained from the simple mass spectrum obtained. This disadvantage can be overcome by coupling ESI with tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). Another important advantage of ESI is that solution-phase information can be retained into the gas-phase.
TIN is a trace element that is required in bone formation. It has the atomic symbol Sn, atomic number 50, and atomic weight 118.71.
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands.
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
A negative index of a time measurement in relation to a reference event. A conventional time measurement can be generated from a before time measurement by duplicating the measurement, reversing the sign of the value, and removing the "Before" class.
Specimen analyzed with less than usual dilution
Preschool Child Behavior Checklist Internalizing Subscale
Subscale of preschool CBCL that assesses internalizing behaviors
Hemolyzed (covers all three levels), lipemic, and icteric
culturally fair, cognitive ability test for children
Get absorbance measurements from 190 to 1000 nm quickly for samples in test tubes, cuvettes, and 96- or 384-well microplates. The SpectraMax® Plus 384 Microplate Reader gives you walk-up convenience for both standard spectrophotometer and microplate reader applications on the same instrument. Monochromator wavelength selection saves you the time and trouble of ever having to change out filters. Typical applications for this powerful reader include DNA and RNA quantification, enzyme kinetic assays, and ELISA based assays. When your project is ready for high throughput, take advantage of StakMax® automated microplate handling compatibility for full robotic integration.
Standardized rating scale designed to specifically measure the range of executive function in preschool-aged children
Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function – Preschool Version
A time relative to the beginning of an event
The N-glucuronide conjugate of cotinine is a major urinary metabolite of NICOTINE. It thus serves as a biomarker of exposure to tobacco SMOKING. It has CNS stimulating properties.
Cyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid mono carboxyisooctyl ester (DINCH)
Attended a Technical Post-Middle School.
Should this be a subClassOf PregnancyCharactistic as well?
The quality of having smoked while being pregnant.
Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, involves multiple steps of mass spectrometry selection, with some form of fragmentation occurring in between the stages. In a tandem mass spectrometer, ions are formed in the ion source and separated by mass-to-charge ratio in the first stage of mass spectrometry (MS1). Ions of a particular mass-to-charge ratio (precursor ions) are selected and fragment ions (product ions) are created by collision-induced dissociation, ion-molecule reaction, photodissociation, or other process. The resulting ions are then separated and detected in a second stage of mass spectrometry (MS2).
The act or process of imparting or acquiring knowledge.
Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents, and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from the biological parent or parents.
An insecticide and herbicide that has also been used as a wood preservative. Pentachlorphenol is a widespread environmental pollutant. Both chronic and acute pentachlorophenol poisoning are medical concerns. The range of its biological actions is still being actively explored, but it is clearly a potent enzyme inhibitor and has been used as such as an experimental tool.
Indicates a person who has never been married or whose marriages have been annulled.
A machine used for computation and much more.
An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.
Why is this here? Maybe it belongs in another list
Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance; equivalently, it is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of a reference substance for the same given volume. Apparent specific gravity is the ratio of the weight of a volume of the substance to the weight of an equal volume of the reference substance. The reference substance is nearly always water at its densest (4°C) for liquids; for gases it is air at room temperature (21°C). Nonetheless, the temperature and pressure must be specified for both the sample and the reference. Pressure is nearly always 1 atm (101.325 kPa). Temperatures for both sample and reference vary from industry to industry.
A peptide hormone produced in the pancreas and involved in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates (particularly glucose) and fats. Commonly thought of as a protein, it consists of two petide chains, one containing 21 amino acid residues and the other containing 30; the chains are joined together by 2 disulfide bonds. Recombinant insulin is identical to human insulin, but is synthesised by inserting the human insulin gene into E. coli, which then produces insulin for human use. It is used in the treatment of type I and type II diabetes.
Cold Vapor Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy Instrument
Used in the measurement of trace amounts of volatile heavy metals such as mercury, cold vapour AFS makes use of the unique characteristic of mercury that allows vapour measurement at room temperature.
A demographic parameter indicating the amount of earnings made by a family.
Number of appliances used to toast bread.
Key player in the regulation of energy balance and body weight control. Once released into the circulation, has central and peripheral effects by binding LEPR, found in many tissues, which results in the activation of several major signaling pathways.
A household consists of one or more people who live in the same dwelling and also share meals or living accommodation, and may consist of a single family or some other grouping of people. A single dwelling will be considered to contain multiple households if either meals or living space are not shared. The household is the basic unit of analysis in many social, microeconomic and government models, and is important to the fields of economics and inheritance.
Common era time measurements are referenced against (in relation to) the beginning of the common era, 1 CE (or 1 AD).
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
Has not been educated in a formal setting.
Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related by both descent – i.e. social relations during development – and by marriage. Human kinship relations through marriage are commonly called "affinity" in contrast to the relationships that arise in one's group of origin, which may be called one's descent group. In some cultures, kinship relationships may be considered to extend out to people an individual has economic or political relationships with, or other forms of social connections. Within a culture, some descent groups may be considered to lead back to gods or animal ancestors (totems). This may be conceived of on a more or less literal basis.
An episode when a patient who had been discharged from a hospital is admitted again within a specified time interval.
A drug product that contains one or more active and/or inactive ingredients; it is intended to treat, prevent or alleviate the symptoms of disease. This term does not refer to the individual ingredients that make up the product.
Again, this isn't related to physical properties of housing. This is more closely related to Socioeconomic Status. Consider moving it.
Initial concentration higher than the highest standard, insufficient volume for repeat analysis (93, 18)
A physical instrument that monitors the environment for chemical exposures.
Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography - Tandem Mass Spectrometer
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer
A type of mass spectrometry which is capable of detecting metals and several non-metals at concentrations as low as one part in 10^15 (part per quadrillion, ppq) on non-interfered low-background isotopes. This is achieved by ionizing the sample with inductively coupled plasma and then using a mass spectrometer to separate and quantify those ions.
A nail that is part of a manual digit. [database_cross_reference: OBOL:automatic]
Elevated body temperature due to failed thermoregulation.
An element with atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.3. Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal and is important to bone structure in human physiology.
An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.
2-hydroxyphenanthrene + 3-hydroxyphenanthrene
The age span ranging from birth to adolescence
A time period that begins at the beginning of the human embryonic stage and continues until the end of adolescence.
A tetracosenoic acid having a cis-double bond at position 15.
Subscale of preschool CBCL that assesses externalizing behaviors
Preschool Child Behavior Checklist Externalizing Subscale
A metallic element with the atomic symbol V, atomic number 23, and atomic weight 50.94. It is used in the manufacture of vanadium steel. Prolonged exposure can lead to chronic intoxication caused by absorption usually via the lungs.
A small molecule is a low molecular weight (< 900 daltons) organic compound that may help regulate a biological process, with a size on the order of 1 nm. Most drugs are small molecules.
The quality of never smoking in the past.
A vaginal birth with the assistance of forceps to extract the baby.
A C24 straight-chain saturated fatty acid.
The patella, also known as the knee cap or kneepan, is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body. The primary functional role of the patella is knee extension. The patella has convergently evolved in placental mammals and birds; marsupials have only rudimentary, non-ossified patellae. In more primitive tetrapods, including living amphibians and reptiles, the muscle tendons from the upper leg are attached directly to the tibia, and the patella is not present. See also: fabella.
Liquid Chromotography-Multistage Mass Spectrometery
A relationship with a parent (such as sons and daughters of any age).
The major preaxial endochondral bone in the posterior zeugopod.
Oxybenzone is a benzophenone derivative used as a sunscreen agent. Oxybenzone absorbs UVB and UVA II rays, resulting in a photochemical excitation and absorption of energy. Upon return to ground state, the absorbed energy results in emission of longer wavelength radiation and decreased skin penetration of radiation which reduces the risk of DNA damage.
Chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture. The mixture is dissolved in a fluid called the mobile phase, which carries it through a structure holding another material called the stationary phase. The various constituents of the mixture travel at different speeds, causing them to separate. The separation is based on differential partitioning between the mobile and stationary phases. Subtle differences in a compound's partition coefficient result in differential retention on the stationary phase and thus affect the separation.
Parental Health and Family History Indicator Class
Tungsten. A metallic element with the atomic symbol W, atomic number 74, and atomic weight 183.85. TUNGSTEN is used in many manufacturing applications, including increasing the hardness, toughness, and tensile strength of steel; manufacture of filaments for incandescent light bulbs; and in contact points for automotive and electrical apparatus.
A z-score (also known as z-value, standard score, or normal score) is a measure of the divergence of an individual experimental result from the most probable result, the mean. Z is expressed in terms of the number of standard deviations from the mean value.
This actually should be a process. What should we do?
The time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman.
Myeloid mononuclear recirculating leukocyte that can act as a precursor of tissue macrophages, osteoclasts and some populations of tissue dendritic cells.
Triclocarban is a triclosan analogue with an antibacterial property. Triclocarban exerts its effect by inhibiting the activity of enoyl-(acyl-carrier protein) (ACP) reductase, widely distributed in bacteria, fungi and plants. ACP reductase catalyses the last step in each cycle of fatty acid elongation in the type II fatty acid synthase systems. As a result, this agent interrupts cell membrane synthesis and leads to bacterial growth inhibition.
Propylparaben is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. The physiologic effect of propylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. The chemical classification of propylparaben is Allergens.
Seizures are an intermittent abnormality of the central nervous system due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements. The term epilepsy is used to describe chronic, recurrent seizures.
A person who manages a home as their main daily activity.
Flooring is made from another unspecified material.
LEAD is a soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.19, symbol Pb. (Dorland, 28th)
A docosahexaenoic acid having six cis-double bonds at positions 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19.
all-cis-docosa-4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19-hexaenoic acid
MOLYBDENUM is a metallic element with the atomic symbol Mo, atomic number 42, and atomic weight 95.94. It is an essential trace element, being a component of the enzymes xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and nitrate reductase. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Liquid Chromotography -tandem mass spectrometry
A straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat.
thawed, hemolyzed (covers all three levels) and exposed to light
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Prisms (from benzene, petroleum ether) or white crystals. Odor threshold 30 µg/L at 68-72°F; 33 µg/L at 86°F. Taste threshold 0.5 µg/L. (NTP, 1992)
The quality of having graduated from High School
The male parent of a child. Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental legal and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations. An adoptive father is a male who has become the child's parent through the legal process of adoption. A biological father is the male genetic contributor to the creation of the baby, through sexual intercourse or sperm donation. A biological father may have legal obligations to a child not raised by him, such as an obligation of monetary support. A putative father is a man whose biological relationship to a child is alleged but has not been established. A stepfather is a male who is the husband of a child's mother and they may form a family unit, but who generally does not have the legal rights and responsibilities of a parent in relation to the child.
An individual between the ages of 13 and 19.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Clear colorless to cloudy white viscous liquid. (NTP, 1992)
2-chlorophenol is a colorless to amber liquid with an unpleasant, penetrating odor. Density 1.265 g / cm3. Sinks in water and slowly dissolves. Freezing point 7°C (46°F). Boiling point 175°C (347°F).
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC; formerly referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography), is a technique in analytical chemistry used to separate, identify, and quantify each component in a mixture. It relies on pumps to pass a pressurized liquid solvent containing the sample mixture through a column filled with a solid adsorbent material. Each component in the sample interacts slightly differently with the adsorbent material, causing different flow rates for the different components and leading to the separation of the components as they flow out the column.
Indicates a person not currently joined in a legally binding matrimonial union.
4, 4′-(1, 4-Phenylenediisopropylidene)bisphenol
The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body. The main functions of the nervous system are to regulate and control body functions, and to receive sensory input, process this information, and generate behavior
Whether or not Fresh Vegetables are consumed.
Child Behavior Checklist for ages 1 ½ through 5
A reduction in erythrocytes volume or hemoglobin concentration.
An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 114. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
Number of machines in the home used to heat up food using microwaves.
Putting a note here, but it applies to all of the appliances. These are used to calculate the SES Index that was reported within one of the pilots. So, there needs to be some connection between these terms.
Indicates a person living apart from his/her spouse by legal arrangement.
HPLC paired with a Fluorescence Level Detector. Fluorescence spectroscopy (also known as fluorometry or spectrofluorometry) is a type of electromagnetic spectroscopy that analyzes fluorescence from a sample. It involves using a beam of light, usually ultraviolet light, that excites the electrons in molecules of certain compounds and causes them to emit light; typically, but not necessarily, visible light. A complementary technique is absorption spectroscopy. In the special case of single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy, intensity fluctuations from the emitted light are measured from either single fluorophores, or pairs of fluorophores.
An assay that uses a microarray to perform measurements.
A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth. [database_cross_reference: BTO:0000838]
A trace element that plays a role in glucose metabolism. It has the atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP85-002, 1985), chromium and some of its compounds have been listed as known carcinogens.
An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.96. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE.
Hemolyzed (covers all three levels) and lipemic
Fosterage, the practice of a family bringing up a child not their own, differs from adoption in that the child's parents, not the foster-parents, remain the acknowledged parents. In many modern western societies foster care can be organized by the state to care for children with troubled family backgrounds, usually on a temporary basis. In many pre-modern societies fosterage was a form of patronage, whereby influential families cemented political relationships by bringing up each other's children, similar to arranged marriages, also based on dynastic or alliance calculations.
An icosapentaenoic acid having five cis-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11, 14 and 17.
all-cis-5, 8, 11, 14, 17-icosapentaenoic acid
Demographics are quantifiable characteristics of a given population.
Valid measurement, results repeated and confirmed (0, 33)
Skeletal element within the mouth (or in some species, upper part of the digestive tract) that is composed of dentine and is used in procuring or masticating food. [database_cross_reference: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165][database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_(animal)]
Gadolinium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. GADOLINIUM has the atomic symbol Gd, atomic number 64, and atomic weight 157.25. Its oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors.
Caesarian Section Medical Procedure. One-third of pregnancies in the US end in C-Sections.
2, 4-dichlorophenol is a colorless crystalline solid with a medicinal odor. Melting point 45°C. Sinks in water. Strong irritant to tissues; toxic by ingestion.
An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry.
Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B-cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells.
A member of the alkali metals. It has an atomic symbol Cs, atomic number 50, and atomic weight 132.91. Cesium has many industrial applications, including the construction of atomic clocks based on its atomic vibrational frequency.
ANTIMONY is a metallic element that has the atomic symbol Sb, atomic number 51, and atomic weight 121.75. It is used as a metal alloy and as medicinal and poisonous salts. It is toxic and an irritant to the skin and the mucous membranes.
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.
Ethylene Dichloride is a clear, colorless, oily, synthetic, flammable liquid chlorinated hydrocarbon with a pleasant chloroform-like smell that emits toxic fumes of hydrochloric acid when heated to decomposition. Ethylene dichloride is primarily used to produce vinyl chloride. Inhalation exposure to this substance induces respiratory distress, nausea and vomiting and affects the central nervous system, liver and kidneys. It is mutagenic in animals and is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05)
Attended a Technical Post Primary School
Attended a Technical Post Junior College
Complete absence of wakefulness and content of conscience, which manifests itself as a lack of response to any kind of external stimuli.
A categorization of body mass relative to the height, as defined using Body Mass Index.
For environmental purposes, CHEAR metals are metals and metalliods.
Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age.
ELISA is an immunoassay that uses antibodies and color change to identify a substance (Wikipedia)
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
N-acel-S-(1, 2-dichlorovinl)-L-cys(ng/mL)
BARIUM is an element of the alkaline earth group of metals. It has an atomic symbol Ba, atomic number 56, and atomic weight 138. All of its acid-soluble salts are poisonous.
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent, including for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.
The iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates (with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae), as well as the tissues of some invertebrates. Hemoglobin in the blood carries oxygen from the respiratory organs (lungs or gills) to the rest of the body (i.e. the tissues). There it releases the oxygen to permit aerobic respiration to provide energy to power the functions of the organism in the process called metabolism.
A marital status in which a voidable marriage is legally declared null and void, as though it never existed. Specific grounds for annullment vary within the presiding jurisdiction, whether geographic or religious.
Run out-of-contol; insufficient sample for repeat analysis
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment.
2 4 6-Trichlorophenol is a synthetic, colorless crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. It has been used primarily in pesticide formulations and as a wood preservative, although most uses have been cancelled in the US. When heated to decomposition, 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol emits toxic and corrosive fumes of hydrochloric acid and other toxic gases. Exposure of humans to 2, 4, 6-trichrophenol via inhalation has been reported to cause respiratory effects, altered pulmonary function and pulmonary lesions. It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05)
A steroid sulfate that is the 3-sulfooxy derivative of dehydroepiandrosterone.
Physical Activity and Fitness Indicator Class
Toluene is a widely used industrial solvent.
Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present.
2, 2', 3, 4, 4', 5', 6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether
Nicotine is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke.
NICKEL is a trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.
Eosinophilic esophagitis is active when a biopsy of the esophagus reveals a count of less than 15 eosinophils per high-power field area, or 0.158 mm^2 (400x).
Frequency of Fresh Vegetable Consumption.
Initial concentration higher than the highest standard
Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is an analytical chemistry technique that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography (or HPLC) with the mass analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry (MS). Coupled chromatography - MS systems are popular in chemical analysis because the individual capabilities of each technique are enhanced synergistically. While liquid chromatography separates mixtures with multiple components, mass spectrometry provides structural identity of the individual components with high molecular specificity and detection sensitivity. This tandem technique can be used to analyze biochemical, organic, and inorganic compounds commonly found in complex samples of environmental and biological origin. Therefore, LC-MS may be applied in a wide range of sectors including biotechnology, environment monitoring, food processing, and pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and cosmetic industries.
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
a computer-based assessment of sustained attention during which the child is required to watch a screen where various animated stimuli disappear and reappear
Any peripheral blood cell having a round nucleus. These cells consist of lymphocytes (T cells, B cells, NK cells) and monocytes, whereas erythrocytes and platelets have no nuclei, and granulocytes (neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils) have multi-lobed nuclei.
quantity of sample insufficient for analysis
A biospecimen that is composed of molecular entities.
Silver. An element with the atomic symbol Ag, atomic number 47, and atomic weight 107.87. It is a soft metal that is used medically in surgical instruments, dental prostheses, and alloys. Long-continued use of silver salts can lead to a form of poisoning known as ARGYRIA.
Also want to list this under Environmental Exposures (b/c canned food has chemicals in the lining so sometimes it is used as a proxy)
TITANIUM is a dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts; atomic number, 22; atomic weight, 47.90; symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures. (Dorland, 28th ed)
thawed and hemolyzed (covers all three levels)
High Performance Liquid Chromatography - Tandem Mass Spectrometer
Liquid chromatography and tandem Mass Spectrometry. MS/MS (Tandem MS) is the combination of two mass analyzers in one mass spec instrument.
P-chlorophenol is a white crystals with a strong phenol odor. Slightly soluble to soluble in water, depending on the isomer, and denser than water. Noncombustible. Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis of dyes and drugs.
A long-chain fatty acid that is a C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.
O-xylene is a colorless watery liquid with a sweet odor. Less dense than water. Insoluble in water. Irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)
N-Ace-S- (3, 4-Dihidxybutl)-L-Cys(ng/mL)
A Previous Smoker who Quit Smoking Before Pregnancy
A molecular entity with arsenic components.
A very large molecule, such as protein, commonly created by polymerization of smaller subunits (monomers). They are typically composed of thousands of atoms or more. The most common macromolecules in biochemistry are biopolymers (nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and polyphenols) and large non-polymeric molecules (such as lipids and macrocycles).
N-Acel-S-(2, 2-Dichlorvinyl)-L-cys(ng/mL)
Irregular result, no concentration reported
A son is a male offspring; a boy or man in relation to his parents.
Z-Score of the weight/height ratio at a given age.
Cells collected from the inner epithelium of the cheek
A person living near or next door to another person.
Hemolyzed (covers all three levels) and debris present
The quality of having smoking in the past.
An indication of a person's current tobacco and nicotine consumption as well as some indication of smoking history
We need to discuss this entire hierarchy.
mono-(2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl) phthalate
Total number of appliances that can be found in the home.
Liquids originating from inside the bodies of living people. They include fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body, and body water that normally is not.
Modern HPLC systems have been improved to work at much higher pressures, and therefore are able to use much smaller particle sizes in the columns (<2 μm). These "Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography" systems or UHPLCs can work at up to 120 MPa (17, 405 lbf/in^2), or about 1200 atmospheres.
Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography Instrument
Acculturation explains the process of cultural change and psychological change that results following meeting between cultures. This metaclass contains all classes that measure this process.
Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquer thinners, gasoline, etc. Benzene causes central nervous system damage acutely and bone marrow damage chronically and is carcinogenic. It was formerly used as parasiticide.
mono-2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl terephthalate (DEHTP)
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Brown flakes or beige solid. Strong odor. (NTP, 1992)
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Iodine is a nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
From pregnancy week 1 through 12 and includes conception. Conception is when the sperm fertilizes the egg. The fertilized egg then travels down the fallopian tube and attaches to the inside of the uterus, where it begins to form the embryo and placenta. The first trimester carries the highest risk of miscarriage (natural death of embryo or fetus).
2, 2', 4, 4', 5, 6'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether
A fluid that is composed of blood plasma and erythrocytes. [database_cross_reference: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165][database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood][database_cross_reference: https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/9][database_cross_reference: FMA:9670]
4, 4'-isopropylidenediphenol is a white to light brown flakes or powder. Has a weak medicine odor. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999)
N-Ethyl Perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetic acid
• [WARNING] SDD_00014: The Attributes: [sio:SpecificGravity] are subclasses of neither hasco:StudyIndicator nor hasco:SampleIndicator .
This is a temp concept that needs addressing
A type of living arrangement or mating system in which at least one member of a relationship has more than one mate.
An ancestor or forebear is a parent or (recursively) the parent of an ancestor (i.e., a grandparent, great-grandparent, great-great-grandparent, and so forth). Ancestor is "any person from whom one is descended. In law the person from whom an estate has been inherited."
Liquid derived from blood plasma that has clotting factors removed. [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_(blood)][database_cross_reference: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165]
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: White crystals with an odor of phenol. Sinks in and slowly dissolves in water. (NTP, 1992)
Diet Treatment is a form of Medical Therapy.
THALLIUM is a heavy, bluish white metal, atomic number 81, atomic weight [204.382; 204.385], symbol Tl.
Health Maintenance Organization Insurance
Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Required for the generation of T(H)17 cells. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. It induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth and induces nerve cells differentiation.
The ending of a pregnancy by one or more babies leaving a woman's uterus by vagina passage or c-section.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Leaflets (from ligroin) or light beige powder. (NTP, 1992)
2, 2', 4, 4', 5, 5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether
A separation technique in which the mobile phase is a liquid. It can be carried out either in a column or a plane. Present day liquid chromatography that generally utilizes very small packing particles and a relatively high pressure is referred to as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. The term “Spanish origin” can also be used in addition to “Hispanic or Latino.”
Indicates a person whose marriage has been legally dissolved and has not remarried.
Direct mercury analysis incorporates the following sequence: thermal decomposition, catalytic conversion, amalgamation, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Controlled heating stages are implemented to first dry and then thermally decompose a sample introduced into a quartz tube. A continuous flow of oxygen carries the decomposition products through a hot catalyst bed where halogens, nitrogen, and sulfur oxides are trapped. All mercury species are reduced to Hg(0) and are then carried along with reaction gases to a gold amalgamator where the mercury is selectively trapped. All nonmercury vapors and decomposition products are flushed from the system by the continuous flow of gas. The amalgamator is subsequently heated and releases all trapped mercury to the single-beam, fixed-wavelength atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Absorbance is measured at 253.7 nm as a function of mercury content
Indicates a person who is a member of an unmarried couple, including same sex couples, living together in longstanding relationships, that are registered or unregistered.
The state of an individual not currently engaged in educational activity as a pupil.
A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.
Nucleic acid sequencing that limits the scope of sequencing by filtering out portions of the nucleic acids that do not meet some criteria.
A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics.
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
TETRACHLOROETHYLENE is a chlorinated hydrocarbon used as an industrial solvent and cooling liquid in electrical transformers. It is a potential carcinogen.
Could be a former smoker or a non-smoker, so neither should be encoded as the superclass.
The age span ranging from adolescence to adulthood
Ethylparaben is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. The physiologic effect of ethylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. The chemical classification of ethylparaben is Allergens.
A biological laboratory specimen held by a biorepository for research. Such a specimen would be taken by sampling so as to be representative of any other specimen taken from the source of the specimen. When biological specimens are stored, ideally they remain equivalent to freshly-collected specimens for the purposes of research.
A caesarian section that was chosen by the mother but was not medically necessary.
Mercapturic acids of acrolein and crotonaldehyde
3-Methylhippuric acid + 4-Methylhippuric acid
The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated as the time from the last day of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization
Pregnancy Count, regardless of whether pregnancy was carried to Term.
Used Only Anti Malarials or No Medications
Refers to which stage of development a person is in.
An individual attribute that is the usual or principal work or business of an individual.
M-xylene is a colorless watery liquid with a sweet odor. Less dense than water. Insoluble in water. Irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)
Having ancestors of several or various races.
Not part of current prov for Race. Should we remove this concept?
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is an analytical method that combines the features of gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify different substances within a test sample. Applications of GC-MS include drug detection, fire investigation, environmental analysis, explosives investigation, and identification of unknown samples, including that of material samples obtained from planet Mars during probe missions as early as the 1970s. GC-MS can also be used in airport security to detect substances in luggage or on human beings. Additionally, it can identify trace elements in materials that were previously thought to have disintegrated beyond identification. Like liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, it allows analysis and detection even of tiny amounts of a substance.
A linolenic acid with cis-double bonds at positions 9, 12 and 15. Shown to have an antithrombotic effect.
From week 13 through 28. Around the middle of the second trimester, movement of the fetus may be felt. At 28 weeks, more than 90% of babies can survive outside of the uterus if provided with high-quality medical care.
Blackbody Infrared Radiative Dissociation (BIRD)
A person belonging to the same extended family.
STRONTIUM is an element of the alkaline earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Sr, atomic number 38, and atomic weight 87.62.
An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate.
A mother is the female parent of a child. Mothers are women who inhabit or perform the role of bearing some relation to their children, who may or may not be their biological offspring. Thus, dependent on the context, women can be considered mothers by virtue of having given birth, by raising their child(ren), supplying their ovum for fertilisation, or some combination thereof. Such conditions provide a way of delineating the concept of motherhood, or the state of being a mother. Women who meet the third and first categories usually fall under the terms 'birth mother' or 'biological mother', regardless of whether the individual in question goes on to parent their child. Accordingly, a woman who meets only the second condition may be considered an adoptive mother, and those who meet only the third a surrogacy mother. The above concepts defining the role of mother are neither exhaustive nor universal, as any definition of 'mother' may differ based on how social, cultural, and religious roles are defined.
Instruments which are used to detect biological, chemical or physical events of samples in microtiter plates. They are widely used in research, drug discovery, bioassay validation, quality control and manufacturing processes in the pharmaceutical and biotechnological industry and academic organizations. Sample reactions can be assayed in 6-1536 well format microtiter plates. The most common microplate format used in academic research laboratories or clinical diagnostic laboratories is 96-well (8 by 12 matrix) with a typical reaction volume between 100 and 200 µL per well. Higher density microplates (384- or 1536-well microplates) are typically used for screening applications, when throughput (number of samples per day processed) and assay cost per sample become critical parameters, with a typical assay volume between 5 and 50 µL per well. Common detection modes for microplate assays are absorbance, fluorescence intensity, luminescence, time-resolved fluorescence, and fluorescence polarization.
Benzylparaben is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. The physiologic effect of benzylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. The chemical classification of benzylparaben is Allergens.
Niobium. A metal element atomic number 41, atomic weight 92.906, symbol Nb. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE is a solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Eosinophilic esophagitis is active when a biopsy of the esophagus reveals a count of more than 25 eosinophils per high-power field area, or 0.158 mm^2 (400x).
4, 4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)-dephenol
Variables derived from taking the difference of two other variables. For example, the first difference of a time series {yt} is defined as Dyt = yt - yt-1
The number of time that a viviparous organism has given birth
Exposure to 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol may occur during its production or use as a pesticide. Acute (short-term) dermal exposure to 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol may burn skin in humans. It also irritates the eyes, nose, pharynx, and lungs in humans. No information is available on the chronic (long-term), reproductive, developmental, or carcinogenic effects of 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol in humans. In one study, slight degenerative changes were observed in the liver and kidneys of rats chronically exposed to 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol in their diet. EPA has classified 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol as a Group D, not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Colorless needles, gray flakes or off-white lumpy solid. Phenolic odor. Formerly used as a fungicide and bactericide.
Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Upregulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective (PubMed:23396208). Key mediator of cell death in the anticancer action of BCG-stimulated neutrophils in combination with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line (PubMed:22517918).
A trace element with the atomic symbol B, atomic number 5, and atomic weight [10.806; 10.821]. Boron-10, an isotope of boron, is used as a neutron absorber in BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY.
Short sample; sample probe picked up incomplete volume first time
Competitive-inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
a reliable and a valid measure of declarative memory for healthy children ages 18-36 months, living in a disadvantaged community
Employed for a standard number of hours of working time, at least 50% or 20 hours per week.
A set of 2 subjects which result from a pairing process which assigns subject to a set based on a pairing rule/criteria
Any aliphatic monocarboxylic acid derived from or contained in esterified form in an animal or vegetable fat, oil or wax.
Proton Pump Inhibitor Treatment as a form of medical therapy.
UPDATE: Yes, add the prescription medication, either as an indicator or as a class under Medical Therapy. Whichever works for the ontology. Why isn't this listed under prescription medication? How do you differentiate between medical therapy and prescription medication?
The intermediates and products of metabolism. The term metabolite is usually restricted to small molecules. Metabolites have various functions, including fuel, structure, signaling, stimulatory and inhibitory effects on enzymes, catalytic activity of their own (usually as a cofactor to an enzyme), defense, and interactions with other organisms (e.g. pigments, odorants, and pheromones). A primary metabolite is directly involved in normal "growth", development, and reproduction. Ethylene is an example of a primary metabolite produced in large-scale by industrial microbiology. A secondary metabolite is not directly involved in those processes, but usually has an important ecological function. Examples include antibiotics and pigments such as resins and terpenes etc. Some antibiotics use primary metabolites as precursors, such as actinomycin which is created from the primary metabolite, tryptophan.
Hemolyzed (covers all three levels) and contaminated
Beryllium. An element with the atomic symbol Be, atomic number 4, and atomic weight 9.01218. Short exposure to this element can lead to a type of poisoning known as BERYLLIOSIS.
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectrometer
One of two or more individuals having one or both parents in common. A male sibling is a brother, and a female sibling is a sister. In most societies throughout the world, siblings often grow up together, thereby facilitating the development of strong emotional bonds. The emotional bond between siblings is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and personal experiences outside the family. However, there are cases where siblings grow up in separate homes, in different environments.
Blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth[WP]. [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cord_blood]
Having earned a pos-baccalaureate degree
CHLOROFORM is a commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use in the U.S. due to its suspected carcinogenicity.
mono (5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) phthalate (DEHP)
N-Acetyl-S-(1, 2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine
Indicator of biological response to environmental exposure
This is a specific index, derived from other variables. So, it should somehow be connected to this variables. Also, we may want to be more specific about the type of index that it is. Perhaps there should be a general SESIndex and then subclasses of specific measures?
GOLD is a yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts.
Neighborhood Characteristic Indicator Class
Gas Chromatographer-Tandem Mass Spectrometer
MS/MS is the combination of two mass analyzers in one mass spec instrument.
A C18, ω-6 acid fatty acid comprising a linolenic acid having cis- double bonds at positions 6, 9 and 12.
microeinstein per square meter per second
A targeted analyte is one that has been selected by the CHEAR program as a prioritized analyte for CHEAR lab hubs to measure.
Indicates that a person has attended college but that they did not receive any degree.
A filament, mostly protein, that grows from follicles found in the dermis[WP]. [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair]
Describes how far along a pregnancy is, usually measured in weeks, as measured at birth.
Number of devices that play VCRs in the home.
Gravimetric analysis describes a set of methods used in analytical chemistry for the quantitative determination of an analyte (the ion being analyzed) based on its mass. The principle behind this type of analysis is that once an ion's mass has been determined as a unique compound, that known measurement can then be used to determine the same analyte's mass in a mixture, as long as the relative quantities of the other constituents are known.
A clear, colorless fluid that is found in the brain and spinal cord.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: White crystals or fine white powder. (NTP, 1992)
Guanosine substituted at the purine 8-position by a hydroxy group. It is used as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage.
a type of electromagnetic spectroscopy that analyzes fluorescence from a sample. It involves using a beam of light, usually ultraviolet light, that excites the electrons in molecules of certain compounds and causes them to emit light; typically, but not necessarily, visible light.
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy Instrument
Derived from Birth Weight, Gestational Age, and Child Sex
Quantity of sample insufficient for repeat analysis
A parent is the caretaker of a child (where "child" refers to offspring, not necessarily age). A biological parent is a person whose gamete resulted in a child, a male through the sperm, and a female through the ovum. Parents are first-degree relatives and have 50% genetic meet. A female can also become a parent through surrogacy. Some parents may be adoptive parents, who nurture and raise an offspring, but are not actually biologically related to the child. Orphans without adoptive parents can be raised by their grandparents or other family members.
COBALT is a trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis.
A stepfamily is a family where at least one parent has children that are not genetically related to the other spouse or partner. Either one parent may have children from a previous relationship. Children in a stepfamily may live with one biological parent, or they may live with each biological parent for a period of time. In addition, visitation rights mean that children in stepfamilies often have contact with both biological parents, even if they permanently live with only one. A child is referred to as the stepchild, stepdaughter or stepson of their biological parent's new spouse, and that person as the stepparent, stepfather or stepmother of the child. A stepfather is the husband of one's mother, and not one's biological father. A stepmother is the wife of one's father, and not one's biological mother. A step-grandmother is the wife of one's grandfather, and not one's biological grandmother. A step-grandfather is the husband of one's grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather. Similarly, a stepbrother is the son of a stepparent who one is not biologically related to. A stepsister is the daughter of a stepparent to whom one is not biologically related. A step-grandson is the son of a stepson or stepdaughter who one is not biologically related to. A step-granddaughter is the daughter of a stepson or stepdaughter who one is not biologically related. A parent's spouse of the same sex may also count as a stepparent.
Subscale of Kaufman ABC designed to measure the ability to solve problems by remembering and using an ordered series of images or ideas
A blood protein disease that is characterized by low number of red blood cells, repeated infections, and periodic episodes of pain, resulting from atypical hemoglobin molecules called hemoglobin S, which can distort red blood cells into a sickle, or crescent, shape.
A drug used in the treatment of malaria. Antimalarials are usually classified on the basis of their action against Plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human.
Prescription Medication and Dietary Supplements are forms of medical treatment.
Prescription Medication and Dietary Supplements
P-xylene is a colorless watery liquid with a sweet odor. Less dense than water. Insoluble in water. Irritating vapor. Freezing point is 56°F. (USCG, 1999)
MANGANESE is a trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
Again, we might want to link this to a specific assessment?
A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
The lowest quantity of a substance that can be distinguished from the absence of that substance (a blank value) with a stated confidence level (generally 99%). The detection limit is estimated from the mean of the blank, the standard deviation of the blank and some confidence factor. Another consideration that affects the detection limit is the accuracy of the model used to predict concentration from the raw analytical signal.
Hydrogen–Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometer
Hydrogen–deuterium exchange mass spectrometry can determine the overall deuterium content of molecules which have undergone H/D exchange. Because of the sample preparation required, it is typically considered to provide an accurate measurement of non-exchangeable hydrogen atoms only.
In holoendemic transmission areas, Severe Malarial Anemia (SMA) is the primary clinical manifestation of severe childhood malaria, with cerebral malaria occurring only in rare cases. Mortality rates from SMA can exceed 30% in pediatric populations residing in holoendemic transmission areas. The pathophysiological processes that contribute to SMA involve direct and indirect destruction of parasitized and non-parasitized red blood cells (RBCs), inefficient and/or suppression of erythropoiesis, and dyserythropoiesis.
The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
Sandwich ELISAs involve attachment of a capture antibody to a solid phase support. Samples containing known or unknown antigen are then added in a matrix or buffer that will minimize attachment to the solid phase. An enzyme-labeled antibody is then added for detection.
Only found in one journal article, no where else. Maybe mis-spelled?
A quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a morphological or physiological state or property in a single individual or sample or a group of individuals or samples, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation.
Excretion that is the output of a kidney [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine][database_cross_reference: https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/11025]
N-methyl Perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetic acid
Organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin[GO]. The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion. The maternal portion is known as the decidua basalis. The two portions are held together by anchoring villi that are anchored to the decidua basalis by the cytotrophoblastic shell. [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta][database_cross_reference: http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/06placenta.htm]
A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.
Gas chromatography (GC) is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition. Typical uses of GC include testing the purity of a particular substance, or separating the different components of a mixture (the relative amounts of such components can also be determined). In some situations, GC may help in identifying a compound. In preparative chromatography, GC can be used to prepare pure compounds from a mixture.
Analyzed at a later date than rest of samples on worksheet (not a repeat)
An assay that measures the methylation levels of sections of a genome.
Specimen analyzed in singlicate for an assay that requires duplicates
blood insulin-like growth factor 1 level
Employment involving less than the standard or customary working time.
Number of appliances in home used for cleaning rugs.
3, 4-Dihydroxy-benzoic acid methyl ester
HUC sample having discrepancy between fluorometer results and semi quantative Albustix test results
A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
Liquid chromatography and tandem Mass Spectrometry. MS/MS is the combination of two mass analyzers in one mass spec instrument.
Liquid Chromatography - Tandem Mass Spectrometer
A growth chart adusted for gestational age
People that are considered relatives but are not related by blood. This includes relatives by marriage, adoption, or fosterage.
Below LOD, results repeated and confirmed (37, 33)
A fluid produced in the oral cavity by salivary glands, typically used in predigestion, but also in other functions. [database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva][database_cross_reference: GO:0046541]
The female offspring in relation to her parents.
Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation (IRMPD)
Creatinine is the breakdown product of creatine, a constituent of muscle tissue, that is excreted by the kidney and whose serum level is used to evaluate kidney function.
Displays several functions associated with host defense: it promotes agglutination, bacterial capsular swelling, phagocytosis and complement fixation through its calcium-dependent binding to phosphorylcholine. Can interact with DNA and histones and may scavenge nuclear material released from damaged circulating cells.
RUTHENIUM is a hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM.
Medical Therapy Procedure to aide in treatment.
3-Hydroxypropyl-1-methyl mercapturic acid + 3-Hydroxypropyl-2-methyl mercapturic acid + 3-Hydroxypropyl-3-methyl mercapturic acid
Infinium Methylation EPIC BeadChip Assay
A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.
COPPER is a heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.
Methylparaben is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. The physiologic effect of methylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. The chemical classification of methylparaben is Allergens.
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Illicit Drug Use Indicator Class
Number of machines used for washing clothes in the home.
2, 2', 4, 4', 6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether
Triclosan is a diphenyl ether derivative used in cosmetics and toilet soaps as an antiseptic. It has some bacteriostatic and fungistatic action.
Result reported based on fewer replicates than required
mono (3-carboxypropyl) phthalate (multiple)
Behavioral Experimental Paradigm Condition
Liquid Chromotography-Mass Spectrometery
A method to quickly summarize the health of newborn children. The Apgar score was invented by Virginia Apgar in 1952 when Apgar was an anesthesiologist who developed the score in order to ascertain the effects of obstetric anesthesia on babies. The Apgar scale is determined by evaluating the newborn baby on five simple criteria on a scale from zero to two, then summing up the five values thus obtained. The resulting Apgar score ranges from zero to 10. The five criteria are summarized using words chosen to form a backronym (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration).
Cyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid mono hydroxyisononyl ester (DINCH)
A living individual about whom a research investigator (whether a professional or a student) obtains data through 1) intervention or interaction with the individual, or 2) identifiable private information
mono-2-ethyl-5- carboxypentyl terephthalate (DEHTP)
Specimen analyzed with less than normal quantity